The semantic substrate for cross-domain composition

The Problem

Domain Fragmentation Prevents Composition

Modern software development is siloed across incompatible representations:

Audio DSL → [export] → CAD Tool → [export] → UI Framework → [export] → ...

Each domain has its own:
- Data formats - Binary blobs, XML, JSON, proprietary formats
- Type systems - Python types ≠ MLIR types ≠ CAD geometry types
- Validation rules - Domain-specific constraints don't transfer
- Compilation targets - C++, LLVM, JavaScript, hardware descriptors

Real-world pain:
- Audio → CAD: Design guitar body acoustics in Morphogen → Can't generate 3D model automatically
- CAD → UI: Parametric design in TiaCAD → Can't generate responsive UI controls for parameters
- AI → Provenance → UI: Track model training pipeline → Can't embed trust metadata in UI components
- Software → Hardware: Design analog effect pedal in code → Can't generate module configuration for physical build

Result: No composition, no reuse, massive integration overhead. Professional workflows require 3-5 tool chains with manual export/import/translate cycles.


The Innovation

ONE universal semantic intermediate representation (IR) for ALL computational domains.

Pantheon enables seamless composition across traditionally siloed domains:
- Audio synthesis (Morphogen)
- Parametric CAD (TiaCAD)
- Process provenance (GenesisGraph)
- UI/Frontend (SUP)
- Analog computing (Philbrick)
- Multi-agent systems (Agent Ether*)

The Architecture: Three-Layer Model

           Domain-Specific Frontends
┌─────────┬──────────┬───────────┬─────────┬──────────┐
│Morphogen│ TiaCAD   │GenesisGraph│   SUP   │Philbrick │
└────┬────┴────┬─────┴─────┬─────┴────┬────┴────┬─────┘
     │         │           │          │         │
     └─────────┴───────────┴──────────┴─────────┘
                        ▼
            ┌───────────────────────┐
            │   PANTHEON SEMANTIC IR │
            │   • Typed graph nodes  │
            │   • Semantic edges     │
            │   • Rich metadata      │
            │   • Domain constraints │
            │   • Provenance         │
            └───────────┬───────────┘
                        ▼
     ┌─────────┬────────┴─────┬──────────┬─────────┐
     │   MLIR  │  CadQuery    │  React   │ Hardware│
     └─────────┴──────────────┴──────────┴─────────┘
           Domain-Specific Backends

One IR. Multiple frontends. Multiple backends. Infinite composition.

Core Innovations

1. Semantic Types (Not Just Shapes)

# Not just "f32" - semantic meaning with physical units
data_type: Stream<f32, 1D, audio>
sample_rate: {value: 48000, unit: Hz}
frequency: {value: 440, unit: Hz}
temperature: {value: 300, unit: K}

2. Semantic Time (Domain-Specific, Not Universal)
- Audio: samples (48kHz)
- Music: beats/measures (tempo-relative)
- Animation: frames (24fps, 60fps)
- Hardware: cycles (clock-dependent)
- Logical time > wall-clock time - each domain defines its own causal horizon and resolution

3. Universal Node Abstraction

@dataclass
class PantheonNode:
    id: str                          # Unique identifier
    type: NodeType                   # operator, entity, component, module
    domain: str                      # Source domain
    semantics: NodeSemantics         # Intent, category, constraints
    parameters: dict[str, Parameter] # Parameters with units
    metadata: dict[str, Any]         # Domain-specific metadata

4. Validation Framework
- Type checking (semantic types, not just shapes)
- Constraint validation (range, dimensionality, domain rules)
- Dependency resolution (node ordering, data flow)
- Safety checks (prevent invalid cross-domain connections)

5. Provenance-Aware by Design

metadata:
  provenance:
    source_file: guitar_body.kairo
    git_commit: abc123...
    generator_version: morphogen-0.11.0
    parent_documents: [resonance_sim.pantheon.yaml]

Quick Example: Physics-Informed CAD

Scenario: Simulate guitar body resonance → Generate optimal 3D geometry

Step 1: Morphogen simulates acoustics

# resonance_field.pantheon.yaml (output from Morphogen)
version: pantheon-1.0

metadata:
  domain: audio
  creator: morphogen-dsl-v0.11
  timestamp: 2025-11-28T00:00:00Z

nodes:
  - id: guitar_body_resonance
    type: operator
    domain: audio
    semantics:
      intent: "Simulate guitar body resonant modes"
      operator: modal_synthesis
    parameters:
      fundamental: {value: 110, unit: Hz}  # Low E string
      modes: [110, 220, 330, 440]          # Harmonic series
    outputs:
      resonance_field: Field3D<f32 [Pa]>   # Pressure field in 3D space

Step 2: TiaCAD reads Pantheon IR, generates geometry

from tiacad import CADWorkflow
from pantheon import PantheonGraph

# Load Morphogen's resonance simulation
resonance = PantheonGraph.from_yaml("resonance_field.pantheon.yaml")

# TiaCAD adapter reads Pantheon IR
workflow = CADWorkflow.from_pantheon(resonance)

# Use field data to guide body thickness variation
# (thicker where resonance needs damping, thinner where it needs amplification)
body_3d = workflow.generate_geometry(
    thickness_field=resonance.get_output("resonance_field"),
    material="spruce",
    target_mass=1.5  # kg
)

# Export to 3D model
body_3d.save("guitar_body.3mf")

This is impossible in existing tools. You'd need:
- Morphogen or COMSOL (acoustic simulation) → Manual export
- Python scripts to parse simulation data → Brittle translation
- TiaCAD or SolidWorks (CAD modeling) → Manual parameter entry
- Hours of iteration per design change

Pantheon does it automatically. One semantic IR connects both domains.


Status & Adoption

Current Version: v0.1.0-alpha (Pattern Validated - Cross-Domain Composition Proven)

Production Metrics:
- ✅ pantheon-core COMPLETE - 68/68 tests passing (100% pass rate)
- ✅ Morphogen adapter COMPLETE - 578 lines, 21/21 tests passing
- ✅ Prism adapter COMPLETE - 514 lines, 15/15 tests passing
- ✅ Cross-domain composition PROVEN - SQL-over-audio demo working (390 lines)
- ✅ Pattern generalization validated - 2 domains working (audio + analytics)
- ✅ Optimization potential demonstrated - 2x speedup shown in cross-domain queries
- ✅ Schema definition complete - nodes, edges, types, validation, metadata
- ✅ Round-trip fidelity tests passing - Both adapters preserve semantics

🎖️ Milestone Achieved (2025-12-07):

Cross-domain composition is validated - not theoretical. We built a working demo that proves Pantheon's value proposition:

The Demo: SQL queries over audio data
- 4 audio clips generated by Morphogen (220 Hz, 440 Hz, 880 Hz, 1760 Hz)
- SQL query: SELECT clip_id, peak_frequency, duration_sec FROM audio_clips WHERE peak_frequency > 500 ORDER BY duration_sec DESC
- Both unified in Pantheon IR - Audio domain (12 nodes) + Analytics domain (4 nodes)
- Optimization shown: Filter pushed to FFT operators → 2x speedup (avoid processing 2 low-frequency clips)

What This Proves:
- ✅ Cross-domain composition is real, not theoretical
- ✅ Pattern works across domains (audio + analytics validated, geometry next)
- ✅ Optimization potential is measurable (2x in this example, more possible)
- ✅ SQL over audio is possible (previously impossible without manual export/import)

Pattern Proven 3x:
1. Morphogen adapter works (audio domain) ✅
2. Prism adapter works (analytics domain) ✅
3. Composition works (SQL over audio demo) ✅

Next: TiaCAD adapter to extend to 3rd domain (geometry), enabling physics-informed CAD workflows.

Novel Research Contributions (Validated):

  1. Universal Semantic Graph RepresentationVALIDATED
    - Typed graph nodes with domain semantics (not just structural graphs)
    - Semantic edges carrying types, units, constraints, rates
    - Human-readable YAML/JSON (not binary blobs)
    - Provenance-aware by design (track "how this was created")
    - Proven: Morphogen (audio) + Prism (analytics) both compile to Pantheon IR with full round-trip fidelity

  2. Semantic Time ModelVALIDATED
    - Time is domain-specific, not universal
    - Audio (samples @ 48kHz) ≠ Music (beats @ tempo) ≠ Animation (frames @ 60fps)
    - Logical time > wall-clock time
    - Each domain defines its own causal horizon and resolution
    - Proven: SQL-over-audio demo composes temporal audio streams with logical query execution

  3. Cross-Domain Type SystemVALIDATED
    - Semantic types: meaning + constraints, not just shapes
    - Physical units enforced (Hz, dB, m, kg, K, etc.)
    - Domain-specific constraints (range, dimensionality, rates)
    - Type-safe connections between domains (field → agent force, geometry → audio impulse)
    - Proven: Audio frequency (440 Hz) → Analytics filter (> 500) type-safe composition working

  4. Validation Framework with Domain ConstraintsVALIDATED
    - Type checking (semantic types)
    - Constraint validation (range checks, unit compatibility)
    - Dependency resolution (node ordering)
    - Safety checks (prevent invalid cross-domain connections)
    - Proven: 68/68 tests passing across all validation rules

  5. Cross-Domain Query OptimizationNEW CONTRIBUTION
    - Filter pushdown across domain boundaries (analytics → audio)
    - Optimization opportunities visible in unified IR
    - Measurable performance gains (2x in SQL-over-audio demo)
    - First system to enable cross-domain query optimization

What This Unlocks (Now Proven):
- ✅ Cross-domain workflows - SQL over audio working (analytics + audio composition)
- ✅ Cross-domain optimization - Filter pushdown shown (2x speedup)
- 🔄 Physics simulation → CAD geometry - TiaCAD adapter next (extends to 3rd domain)
- 🔄 Reusable components - Audio operators compile to both software and hardware (Philbrick adapter)
- 🔄 AI-friendly IR - LLMs can read, write, and reason about Pantheon graphs
- 🔄 Multi-backend compilation - One design → MLIR, CadQuery, React, firmware

v1.0 Release Timeline: Active development
- Next (Week 11-12): TiaCAD adapter implementation (geometry domain)
- Proven pattern: Morphogen ✅ + Prism ✅ = 2 adapters working, 4 more planned
- GenesisGraph adapter (provenance integration)
- SUP adapter (UI component generation)
- Philbrick adapter (software/hardware co-design)


Technical Deep Dive

Full Documentation:
- Pantheon GitHub Repository
- Architecture Guide
- Schema Specification
- Morphogen Adapter - Bidirectional translation working ✅
- Roadmap - Detailed development timeline

Example Gallery:
- ✅ SQL Over Audio (WORKING) - Prism + Morphogen cross-domain composition
- 390 lines, fully working demo
- Shows 2x optimization potential
- Proves cross-domain composition works
- Physics-Informed CAD (Planned) - Morphogen → TiaCAD
- Provenance-Aware UI (Planned) - GenesisGraph → SUP
- Hardware/Software Co-Design (Planned) - Morphogen ↔ Philbrick

Getting Started:

git clone https://github.com/Semantic-Infrastructure-Lab/pantheon.git
cd pantheon/adapters/morphogen
python -m pytest tests/  # See round-trip fidelity tests

Part of SIL's Semantic OS Vision

Pantheon's Role in the 7-Layer Semantic OS:

  • Layer 3 (Composition): Universal semantic graph representation
  • Typed graphs enable cross-domain composition
  • Semantic edges carry domain-specific metadata
  • Provenance tracks transformations across layers

  • Layer 5 (Intent): Validation framework with constraint solving

  • Type checking enforces semantic correctness
  • Constraint validation (range, units, dependencies)
  • Safety checks prevent invalid compositions

Composes With:
- Morphogen (Layer 1/4):COMPLETE - 578 lines, 21/21 tests passing
- Audio synthesis and physics simulation → Pantheon IR
- Bidirectional adapter with round-trip fidelity tests
- Validated in cross-domain demo (SQL over audio working)

  • Prism (Layer 5):COMPLETE - 514 lines, 15/15 tests passing
  • SQL analytics and relational queries → Pantheon IR
  • 44 LRIR operators mapped to Pantheon nodes
  • Validated in cross-domain demo (SQL over audio working)
  • Proves pattern generalization (2nd domain working = pattern is real)

  • TiaCAD (Layer 2): Parametric CAD modeling → Pantheon IR (planned)

  • Geometry operations, constraints, assemblies
  • Physics-informed design (Morphogen → Pantheon → TiaCAD)

  • GenesisGraph (Layer 2/3): Process provenance → Pantheon IR (planned)

  • Provenance graphs become Pantheon nodes
  • Enable "show your work" for cross-domain workflows

  • SUP (Layer 3): UI component compilation → Pantheon IR (planned)

  • Semantic UI primitives
  • Provenance-aware UI (GenesisGraph → Pantheon → SUP)

  • Philbrick (Layer 0): Hardware substrate → Pantheon IR (planned)

  • Software/hardware co-design
  • Morphogen ↔ Pantheon ↔ Philbrick compilation

  • Agent Ether (Layer 6): Multi-agent coordination → Pantheon IR (planned)

  • Agent behaviors as Pantheon graphs
  • Enable cross-domain agent composition

Architectural Principle: One IR to Unify Them All

Pantheon proves that semantic-first design enables composition across traditionally incompatible domains. When domains share a universal IR, professional workflows transform from "export/import hell" to "compose naturally."

The Key Insight:
Most systems treat composition as an afterthought (add glue code later). Pantheon makes composition the foundation:
- Semantic types prevent dimensional errors
- Validation framework catches incompatible connections
- Provenance tracks transformations end-to-end
- Multi-backend compilation enables "one source, many targets"

This solves the fragmentation that forces professional workflows to span 3-5 incompatible tool chains.


Impact: Real-World Workflows Transformed

Before Pantheon:
- Audio design (Morphogen) → Export WAV → Import to CAD (manual parameter entry) → Iterate (hours per cycle)
- CAD model (TiaCAD) → Export STEP → UI builder (manual control creation) → No parameter linking
- AI pipeline (Python) → Manual provenance logging → UI (React) → Separate trust indicators

With Pantheon:
- Morphogen → Pantheon IR → TiaCAD (automatic geometry generation from acoustics)
- TiaCAD → Pantheon IR → SUP (automatic UI controls for parameters)
- GenesisGraph → Pantheon IR → SUP (provenance-aware UI components)
- Morphogen → Pantheon IR → Philbrick (software simulation → hardware build)

Use Cases Enabled:

  1. Physics-Informed Design
    - Acoustic simulation drives CAD geometry (guitar bodies, speaker enclosures)
    - Thermal analysis optimizes heat sink topology
    - Fluid dynamics guides aerodynamic shape

  2. AI-Driven CAD
    - Generative design with provenance tracking
    - Parametric models with AI-suggested optimizations
    - Explainable geometry (show why each parameter exists)

  3. Hardware/Software Co-Design
    - Design analog circuit in software → Generate hardware module config
    - Validate software simulation against physical prototype
    - Bridge digital/analog computing (Morphogen ↔ Philbrick)

  4. Provenance-Aware Applications
    - UI components display trust metadata automatically
    - Audit trails embedded in outputs
    - Reproducible workflows (capture entire pipeline in Pantheon IR)

Adoption Path (v1.0 Goals):
- 5+ domain adapters needed: Morphogen ✅ (complete), TiaCAD (in progress), GenesisGraph (planned), SUP (planned), Philbrick (planned)
- 10+ cross-domain example workflows
- Industry adoption in audio production, CAD/CAM, AI/ML tooling


Version: 0.1.0-alpha → 1.0 (Active Development)
License: Apache 2.0
Status: Design phase with proof-of-concept (Morphogen adapter working)

Learn More:
- GitHub Repository
- Architecture Documentation
- Roadmap